Orthopedic and surgical rehabilitation children with unilateral cleft/palat

Introduction. Maxillofacial fissures are the most common form of congenital malformations face and maxillofacial region. These forms may vary from simple shapes to particularly non-specific forms. The cleft lip palate characterized by anatomical functional disorders. In unilateral total splits, disorders bone deformities. upper jaw is divided into two segments fissure that passes on lip, alveolar hard palatal process soft clinical manifestations these appear with severe aesthetic facial deformities can lead a chain diseases endagers even vital functions child.Background. During years research in order find better optimal way treat palate, there was described lot controversary methods steps reduce dimension cleft, using prenasoalveolar molding appliances different types surgical methods(one or 2 plasty palate).Materials methods. Six patients splitting were examined. There done impression obtained study gypsum models during preoperative primary stage postoperatively secondary palate.Results. According measurements calculations, we came conclusion two-stage plasty, only passive therapy separation nasal cavity oral help plates, has displace-ment efficiency 46%, while one-stage active nasal-alveolar intermaxillary traction closure value 76% (after Elcin).Conclusion. One-stage surgery, which preoperatively undergoes orthodontic ther-apy, more effective closing at level processes than plastic surgery without therapy.